– DAKAR, Senegal
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has demanded the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners in Guinea-Bissau, with particular reference to opposition leader Domingos Simões Pereira. The regional bloc made this appeal following a summit of heads of state held in Sierra Leone, according to a statement issued on July 21, 2026. ECOWAS noted that the release of those detained would contribute to strengthening the credibility and inclusiveness of the country's political transition under military leadership.
Pereira, the former prime minister and leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, has been in and out of prison since the military seized power in November 2015. He was initially arrested following the coup that ousted President Umaro Sissoco Embaló, briefly placed under house arrest in February 2016, and then returned to prison in mid-July after a military court ruling. Authorities have accused him of involvement in alleged coup plots and financial crimes, charges his family and political allies have denied.
The recent intervention reflects ECOWAS’s ongoing efforts to promote stability in Guinea-Bissau since the country’s suspension from the bloc following the 2015 takeover. Regional leaders have consistently pressed for the swift restoration of constitutional order, inclusive governance, and full respect for fundamental rights and freedoms. The statement comes amid rising diplomatic tensions, including Guinea-Bissau’s recent suspension of political relations with Cape Verde over calls for Pereira’s release.
ECOWAS has welcomed certain steps taken by the transitional authorities, such as proposals for greater participation in government, but continues to insist on significant progress toward democratic elections. The regional body considers the release of political prisoners a key step in building trust, essential for any credible transition process in the country.
These developments highlight the persistent challenges facing Guinea-Bissau in its attempt to restore democratic institutions. Observers note that responding to regional calls could reduce the country’s isolation and attract necessary international support, while continued detentions could deepen divisions and complicate efforts to achieve long-term political stability in this West African nation.