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| Biafra supporters demonstrate in London: Getty Images |
— ENUGU, Nigeria
The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) is embroiled in internal power struggles, with its leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, remaining imprisoned following his 2025 life sentence on terrorism-related charges. Kanu has been detained since his illegal extradition from Kenya in 2021, a case his supporters describe as politically motivated.
In Kanu's absence, the group's Directorate of State (DOS) has ensured the continuity of operations, but recent weeks have been marked by accusations of disloyalty, the dismissal of leaders, and allegations of outside interference or lobbying attempts.
IPOB loyalists have dismissed rumors of a power grab or secret deals, reaffirming Kanu's sole authority and calling for unity. Some reports indicate tensions involving members of his family or dissidents, while the movement continues to distance itself from factions like that of Simon Ekpa.
Analysts say this prolonged legal vacuum is testing the decentralized structure of IPOB, despite the group’s claims that it remains focused on peaceful self-determination and Kanu’s unconditional release.
The situation is being closely monitored as appeals against Kanu’s conviction continue and political pressure mounts ahead of Nigeria’s upcoming elections.