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| The DRC and a panel of UN experts have consistently asserted that the M23 is actively backed by Rwandan forces. |
DOHA — In a significant move aimed at stabilizing eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the government and the M23 rebel group have formalized an agreement to establish a joint ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism. The deal was signed in Doha, Qatar, which has been mediating the peace talks.
This mechanism is designed to give structure to a July truce that has been repeatedly tested. Its mandate includes overseeing the ceasefire's implementation, probing any reported violations, and taking steps to prevent a relapse into widespread violence. The presence of international observers—Qatar, the United States, and the African Union—is intended to add a layer of accountability to the process.
The shadow of neighboring Rwanda looms large over the agreement. The DRC and a panel of UN experts have consistently asserted that the M23 is actively backed by Rwandan forces, which they say played a critical role in the group's recent military gains. Rwanda officially denies these allegations.
The conflict that has caused a severe humanitarian crisis in the region for years.